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Hinayana. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Buddha Sakyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahayana doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahayanism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal. Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hinayana schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahayana. Hinayana remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahayana, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hinayana, Sanskrit of Mahayana. The term Hinayana is of Mahayanist origination to emphasize the universalism and altrism of Mahayana over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahayana teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hinayana,aiming at arhatship and pratyeka-buddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvana.

Hank Fu

Guide to Awareness
Concept of Happiness
Sutta Nipata
Vipassana Excercises
Refuge
A Study Guide
Four North Truth
Non Violence
Recognizing the Dharma
Power of Mindfulness
Contemplation of Feeling
Final Questions of Ananda
Sati Mindfulness
Buddho
Liberation and Enlightenment
Dhamma Teaching
Living and Dying
Buddha's Words on Dhamma
Book of Protection
Introduction to Buddha Dharma Sangha
Contemplation of Feeling
True Dhamma
Taming the Mind
Life of Monk
Fistful of Sand
Frame of Reference
Going Forth
Inner Strength
Knowledge
Awareness Itself
Buddhism and social action
Buddhist reflections on death
Contemplation of feeling
Everyman's ethics
Forest meditations
Gemstones of the good dhamma
Going for refuge, taking the precepts
Violence and disruption in society
Master of doctrinal exposition
Teacher of the devas
Buddhist meditation and depth psychology
The life of Sariputta
Inspiration from enlightened nuns
Investigation for insight
Maha Kassapa - Father of the Sangha
Maha-Moggallana
Metta - the philosophy and practice of universal love
Nourishing the roots
One foot in the world
Kalama Sutta - the Buddha's charter of free inquiry
Practical advice for meditators
Practice and attain sudden englishtenment
Taming the mind
The discourse collection
The discourse on Right View
The essential practice
The five mental hindrances and their conquest
The Jhanas in Theravada Buddhist Meditation
The simile of the cloth and the discourse on effacement
The practice of loving-kindness
The wheel of birth and death
Three cardinal discourses of the Buddha
Transcendental dependent arising
A simple guide to life
The Essentials of Buddha Dhamma in Meditative Practice
Alayavijnana Store Consciousness
Breath Meditation
Buddhism and the future humanity
Buddhism for the future
Questions and answers about Buddhism in Thailand

Ajaan Sao's Teaching
An Iridescence on the water
Breath meditation condensed
Steps along with the path
Stop look and let go
The ever-present truth
Metta